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A Visit to the Radio Corporation of Singapore (RCS)
Mr. Asaad S Bagharib

Saturday, 18 May 1996

reported by: Dr. Roland K C Tan
                  Secretary (Term 1995/96)

On a bright beautiful Saturday morning at 10am, 18 May 1996, a group of 8 audio enthusiasts including AES members and guests visited the Caldecott Broadcast Centre at Andrew Road, Singapore. It was also a very special day for the radio company as they were celebrating 60 sound years in radio! The radio company, at the pinnacle of Singapore's radio industry, is none other than the Radio Corporation of Singapore, affectionately known to the listeners as RCS. With 10 domestic and 3 international radio stations under its administration, RCS hails as the premier radio broadcaster in Singapore, operating and managing one of the largest radio networks in this region. 

Asaad Bagharib, Vice-President (Engineering) of RCS (fifth from left) with members and guests at the Caldecott Broadcast Centre - photograph by Ms. Rosita Ahmad. 

Kindly hosted by Mr. Asaad S. Bagharib, Vice-President (Engineering) of RCS, he first gave an overview of the Engineering Department's organisation structure and then a brief discussion of the technical operation of RCS. Bagharib revealed, and to the visitors' delight, the radio company's future development plan to provide Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) in-country service by the year 1999. Listeners would then be able to enjoy music radio transmission with CD sound quality without multi-path interference using mobile receivers. There are also plans for a satellite DAB service in the next millennium. 

The tour began with a visit to the Air Studio Block. Here, storage of programme materials is fully automated on harddisks based on the Digital Commercial System (DCS). CD players are also in used for non-automated operation if required. Next, the visitors proceeded to the Master Control Room (MCR) which is also the nerve center. This is the place where all programme signals from the studios have to go through before transmission. Though analogue routing is currently still in used here, it will soon be replaced by a system that allows full digital routing capability.
 

Asaad Bagharib, Vice-President (Engineering) of RCS giving an overview of the Engineering department's organisation structure and then a brief discussion of the technical operation of RCS - photograph by Dr. Roland K C Tan.

At the Recording Room, visitors saw the new digital logger called the RCS tracker. Comprising mainly of 3 GB harddisk drives, these are fast replacing the older analogue logger that makes use of the open-reel tape recorders.

The APTX-100 data compression technology is incorporated here to substantially reduce the high bit-rate associated with digital audio data before storage. 

Over at the Digital Audio Suite (DAS), visitors were informed how commercial programmes are produced with the aid of state-of-the-art industry standard digital audio workstation comprising of the DigiDesign® Pro Tools II software installed on a Mac machine. Commercial programme materials are sampled at 44.1 kHz and then stored in Magneto Optic Devices (MOD) with 16-bits resolution. Throughout the entire morning, Bagharib have been surrounded with many challenging questions. One such questions raised concerns the unequal loudness level between commercial programmes and the main programmes.
 

The final tour ended at about 12.30pm after a refreshing tea-break provided by the host. 

The Singapore Section would like to thank the staff of RCS, in particular, Mr. A.S. Bagharib, Mr. J. Jacob (Section Committee Member), and Ms. R. Ahmad (RCS Public Relation Officer) for their kind invitation and generosity. 

During visit to the RCS, DJ Kang Nee, from Air Symphony Studio (FM 92.4) chats with section members and guests - photograph by Dr. Roland K C Tan. 

 


Copyright 1996 AES Singapore Section