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Subwoofer Design and Implementation
Mr. Stephen Low, MAES
Thursday, 16 January 1997

reported by: Mr. Jibby Jacob
                  Secretary (Term 1996/97)

On Thursday, 16 January 1997, a total of 23 participants from the local audio industry, academics from the various universities' research groups and undergraduate students attended an inaugural AES Singapore Section Seminar given by one of its committee members, Mr. Stephen Low.

After some sumptuous refreshments and chit chat, Mr. Stephen Low, who is currently a lecturer at the Electrical Engineering department of the Ngee Ann Polytechnic Singapore, began his talk. He introduced the audience to the various factors that has to be considered in the faithful reproduction of bass frequencies. These included human psychoacoustical response to bass frequency content in music and film dialogue, specific reproduction needs in computer multi-media work, cinema sound, audio sound reinforcement and that of high fidelity reproduction. 

After exposing the audience to the differing psychoacoustical and media requirements, the basics of subwoofer design through the use of computer modeling and that of the Thiel-Small Parameters were shared. In this part of the discussion many from the audience were keen to know how very compact sub-woofer enclosures could be designed which also yield high acoustical output down to 20 Hz at a distortion level no greater than 10%. The use of DSP equalisation in the design of compact closed-box enclosures was also mentioned in brief.

A practical example of a novel equalisation circuit was introduced using the concept of integratorsTM which would result in an SPL of at least 110 dB an important requirement for a true Home Theatre sound experience. In many cases, Stephen noted that sub audio frequencies were "felt" rather than "heard", that gives the impact in a film or video sound track. 

Being the first audio seminar for the year 1997 for the Singapore AES Section, it was well received by her section members and many had actually requested for more such seminars to be planned for the later part of 1997.

 


Copyright 1997 AES Singapore Section